Heracles

got 1 Win 7 Lose 2 Draw in last 10 games, and scored 8 goals, conceded 25 goals. Heracles scored 0.8 goals and conceded 2.5 in average. Home win rate is 10%. Asian handicap home win rate is 30%. Goal over rate is 70%. Corner over rate is 10%

Excelsior

got 1 Win 4 Lose 5 Draw in last 10 games, and scored 10 goals, conceded 12 goals. Excelsior scored 1.0 goals and conceded 1.2 in average. Home win rate is 10%. Asian handicap home win rate is 60%. Goal over rate is 50%. Corner over rate is 40%

Heracles - Full-time Result
Win, 1 matches, 10%
Draw, 2 matches, 20%
Lose, 7 matches, 70%
Excelsior - Full-time Result
Win, 1 matches, 10%
Draw, 5 matches, 50%
Lose, 4 matches, 40%
Heracles - Total Goals 2.5, 3.0
Over, 7 matches, 70%
Under, 3 matches, 30%
Excelsior - Total Goals 2.5, 3.0
Over, 5 matches, 50%
Under, 5 matches, 50%
Heracles - Total Corners 10.0
Over, 1 matches, 10%
Void, 1 matches, 10%
Under, 8 matches, 80%
Excelsior - Total Corners 10.0
Over, 4 matches, 40%
Void, 1 matches, 10%
Under, 5 matches, 50%
Heracles - Asian Handicap
Win, 3 matches, 30%
Void, 1 matches, 10%
Lose, 6 matches, 60%
Excelsior - Asian Handicap
Win, 6 matches, 60%
Lose, 4 matches, 40%

Football Predictions: Goal over 2.75, Corner under 10.0, Excelsior 0.0 (based on history stats, only for reference)

Last [27,27] [3,1] [0,2]
Heracles
full Match Avg. Total Avg. Get Avg. Lost Win Draw Lose Win Prob.
Total
Home
Away
Last 6
half Match Avg. Total Avg. Get Avg. Lost Win Draw Lose Win Prob.
Total
Home
Away
Last 6
Excelsior
full Match Avg. Total Avg. Get Avg. Lost Win Draw Lose Win Prob.
Total
Home
Away
Last 6
half Match Avg. Total Avg. Get Avg. Lost Win Draw Lose Win Prob.
Total
Home
Away
Last 6

Heracles Last
League Time Home Score Away Result Handicap Goal Line Corner Line Corner Line Events Corner full. Corner Half. 35-45 80-90
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-08 1 Excelsior
1 - 0
1 - 2
Heracles 2 W -0.5 Draw 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2024-05-12 2 Excelsior
1 - 0
4 - 0
Heracles 3 L -1.0 Over 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2023-09-02 1 Heracles
0 - 1
3 - 1
Excelsior 3 1 W -0.5, -1.0 Over 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Europe Friendlies 2022-07-22 2 Heracles
0 - 0
2 - 1
Excelsior W -0.5 Draw 9.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie Play-Offs 2022-05-21 1 Heracles
1 - 0
1 - 3
Excelsior 1 L -0.5, -1.0 Over 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie Play-Offs 2022-05-18 Excelsior
1 - 0
3 - 0
Heracles 1 L 0.0 Over 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Europe Friendlies 2019-07-16 Heracles
0 - 1
0 - 2
Excelsior 3 L -0.5 Under 9.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Holland Eredivisie 2019-05-12 1 Heracles
1 - 2
4 - 5
Excelsior L -0.5 Over 11.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Holland Eredivisie 2018-12-22 2 Excelsior
0 - 2
0 - 3
Heracles 1 W 0.0, +0.5 Under 11.5 Under
2-5 (7) 1-3 (4) 1 (0-1) 1 (1-0)
Holland Eredivisie 2018-04-18 2 Excelsior
1 - 0
2 - 2
Heracles 1 1 D 0.0, -0.5 Over 10.5 Over
6-11 (17) 1-4 (5) 1 (1-0) 2 (1-1)
Holland Eredivisie 2017-08-26 1 Heracles
1 - 1
2 - 2
Excelsior 2 1 D 0.0, -0.5 Over 10.5 Under
3-4 (7) 1-1 (2) 1 (0-1) 1 (1-0)
Holland Eredivisie 2017-02-18 1 Heracles
1 - 0
4 - 0
Excelsior 2 1 W -0.5 Over 10.5 Under
4-5 (9) 1-3 (4) 0 (0-0) 1 (1-0)
Holland Eredivisie 2016-09-10 3 Excelsior
3 - 0
3 - 1
Heracles 2 L 0.0, +0.5 Over 10.5 Over
6-9 (15) 4-6 (10) 1 (0-1) 2 (2-0)
Holland Eredivisie 2016-04-09 2 Excelsior
0 - 2
1 - 3
Heracles W 0.0 Over 10.0 Over
12-8 (20) 6-2 (8) 3 (3-0) 3 (0-3)
Holland Eredivisie 2015-11-22 2 Heracles
0 - 0
0 - 0
Excelsior 3 D -0.5, -1.0 Under 10.0 Over
5-7 (12) 1-3 (4) 1 (0-1) 1 (1-0)
Last ,Score Win ,Draw ,Lose ,Score Win Prob.:
Last ,Corner Win ,Draw ,Lose ,Corner Win Prob.:
Heracles Last
League Time Home Score Away Result Handicap Goal Line Corner Line Corner Line Events Corner full. Corner Half. 35-45 80-90
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-03-15 AZ
2 - 0
4 - 0
Heracles 4 L -1.5 Over 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-03-07 1 Heracles
0 - 0
0 - 0
FC Utrecht 1 D 0.0, +0.5 Under 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-03-01 2 Heracles
0 - 3
1 - 3
PSV 1 L +1.5, +2.0 Over 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-22 1 Go Ahead Eagles
1 - 0
4 - 0
Heracles 2 L -0.5 Over 11.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-14 Heracles
0 - 0
0 - 1
NAC 1 L 0.0 Under 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-07 NEC
2 - 1
4 - 1
Heracles 2 L -1.0, -1.5 Over 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-01 2 Heracles
2 - 1
2 - 1
Fortuna Sittard 3 W 0.0, -0.5 Over 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-25 2 Feyenoord
2 - 1
4 - 2
Heracles 2 L -2.0 Over 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-18 2 Heracles
0 - 1
0 - 2
FC Twente 4 1 L +1.0, +1.5 Under 10.0 Under
4-2 (6) 2-2 (4) 1 (1-0) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Cup 2026-01-15 1 Go Ahead Eagles
1 - 1
2 - 2
Heracles 1 D -0.5, -1.0 Over 10.5 Under
4-4 (8) 1-2 (3) 0 (0-0) 3 (2-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-11 1 Sparta Rotterdam
1 - 0
2 - 0
Heracles 3 L -0.5, -1.0 Under 10.5 Over
9-5 (14) 4-2 (6) 3 (1-2) 6 (4-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-12-20 1 Heracles
0 - 0
0 - 3
Heerenveen 1 L +0.5 Over 10.0 Under
4-4 (8) 2-3 (5) 1 (1-0) 0 (0-0)
Netherlands Cup 2025-12-17 Heracles
1 - 0
4 - 1
Hoogeveen 1 1 W -3.0 Over 11.5 Under
8-1 (9) 2-0 (2) 0 (0-0) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-12-14 2 PSV
2 - 1
4 - 3
Heracles 4 L -2.5 Over 10.5 Over
10-4 (14) 5-2 (7) 2 (0-2) 3 (1-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-12-07 3 Heracles
0 - 0
1 - 1
Telstar 2 D 0.0 Under 10.0 Over
6-6 (12) 2-3 (5) 0 (0-0) 2 (1-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-30 3 Fortuna Sittard
1 - 0
1 - 1
Heracles 5 D -0.5 Under 10.5 Over
11-3 (14) 6-1 (7) 2 (1-1) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-23 1 Heracles
1 - 2
4 - 2
Go Ahead Eagles 2 1 W 0.0 Over 10.5 Under
6-3 (9) 3-1 (4) 1 (1-0) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-08 1 Excelsior
1 - 0
1 - 2
Heracles 2 W -0.5 Draw 10.0 Over
6-13 (19) 4-8 (12) 3 (2-1) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-02 Heracles
4 - 1
8 - 2
PEC Zwolle 2 1 W 0.0 Over 10.0 Under
4-2 (6) 2-0 (2) 0 (0-0) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Cup 2025-10-30 1 NAC
0 - 2
1 - 4
Heracles 2 W -1.0 Over 10.0 Over
11-0 (11) 8-0 (8) 5 (5-0) 2 (2-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-10-26 FC Volendam
1 - 0
3 - 0
Heracles 2 1 L -0.5 Over 10.0 Draw
5-5 (10) 2-4 (6) 4 (1-3) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-10-19 1 Heracles
0 - 4
0 - 7
Feyenoord 2 L +1.5 Over 10.0 Draw
2-8 (10) 1-3 (4) 1 (0-1) 2 (1-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-10-05 1 FC Twente
0 - 1
2 - 1
Heracles 2 L -1.5, -2.0 Under 10.0 Under
4-3 (7) 1-3 (4) 3 (1-2) 0 (0-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-09-28 2 Heracles
1 - 0
3 - 0
Sparta Rotterdam 4 W 0.0 Over 10.5 Under
5-4 (9) 3-2 (5) 1 (0-1) 3 (2-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-09-21 1 NAC
0 - 1
2 - 1
Heracles 2 L -0.5 Over 9.5 Over
10-4 (14) 4-2 (6) 1 (0-1) 4 (3-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-09-14 1 Heracles
1 - 1
1 - 2
AZ 5 L +1.0 Under 10.0 Over
6-9 (15) 3-7 (10) 4 (1-3) 3 (1-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-30 2 FC Groningen
3 - 0
4 - 0
Heracles 1 L -1.0 Over 10.0 Under
6-3 (9) 2-1 (3) 1 (0-1) 0 (0-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-24 Ajax
1 - 0
2 - 0
Heracles 2 L -2.0 Under 10.0 Over
10-1 (11) 3-1 (4) 1 (0-1) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-17 1 2 Heracles
1 - 1
1 - 4
NEC 2 L 0.0, +0.5 Over 10.5 Under
3-7 (10) 1-4 (5) 2 (1-1) 0 (0-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-10 1 FC Utrecht
1 - 0
4 - 0
Heracles 2 L -1.0 Over 10.0 Under
4-4 (8) 4-1 (5) 0 (0-0) 1 (0-1)
Last ,Score Win ,Draw ,Lose ,Score Win Prob.:
Last ,Corner Win ,Draw ,Lose ,Corner Win Prob.:
Excelsior Last
League Time Home Score Away Result Handicap Goal Line Corner Line Corner Line Events Corner full. Corner Half. 35-45 80-90
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-03-15 3 Feyenoord
0 - 1
2 - 1
Excelsior 1 L -1.5 Under 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-03-08 Excelsior
0 - 0
0 - 0
Heerenveen D 0.0, +0.5 Under 9.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-03-02 1 Excelsior
0 - 0
0 - 1
Go Ahead Eagles 1 L 0.0, -0.5 Under 10.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-21 Fortuna Sittard
1 - 0
2 - 1
Excelsior L 0.0, -0.5 Over 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-15 1 Excelsior
1 - 0
1 - 2
AZ 2 L 0.0, +0.5 Over 9.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-07 1 2 NAC
0 - 2
0 - 2
Excelsior 2 W -0.5, -1.0 Under 10.0 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-02-01 1 Excelsior
0 - 2
2 - 2
Ajax D +0.5 Over 9.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-25 1 FC Twente
0 - 0
0 - 0
Excelsior 1 D -1.5, -2.0 Under 9.5 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-22 3 AZ
0 - 0
1 - 1
Excelsior 1 D -1.5 Under 10.0 Under
4-5 (9) 1-0 (1) 0 (0-0) 4 (2-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-18 3 Excelsior
0 - 0
2 - 2
Telstar D 0.0, -0.5 Over 10.0 Draw
3-7 (10) 3-5 (8) 2 (1-1) 2 (0-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2026-01-11 1 PSV
4 - 1
5 - 1
Excelsior 1 L -2.0, -2.5 Over 10.5 Under
6-4 (10) 2-1 (3) 2 (1-1) 3 (1-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-12-21 1 Excelsior
1 - 0
2 - 1
PEC Zwolle 1 W 0.0, -0.5 Draw 9.5 Under
3-1 (4) 0-0 (0) 0 (0-0) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-12-06 1 2 Excelsior
0 - 0
0 - 2
FC Groningen 2 1 L +0.5 Under 9.5 Over
5-5 (10) 2-2 (4) 4 (2-2) 3 (2-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-29 4 Excelsior
1 - 0
1 - 0
NAC 1 W 0.0 Under 9.5 Under
1-6 (7) 1-1 (2) 1 (0-1) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-23 2 Ajax
0 - 1
1 - 2
Excelsior 1 W -1.5 Under 9.5 Over
9-2 (11) 5-1 (6) 0 (0-0) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-08 1 Excelsior
1 - 0
1 - 2
Heracles 2 L -0.5 Draw 10.0 Over
6-13 (19) 4-8 (12) 3 (2-1) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-11-02 Telstar
2 - 1
2 - 2
Excelsior 2 D 0.0, -0.5 Over 10.0 Under
3-5 (8) 2-4 (6) 4 (1-3) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Cup 2025-10-30 4 Excelsior Maassluis
0 - 0
0 - 0
Excelsior D +1.5 Under 10.0 Under
4-5 (9) 3-0 (3) 1 (1-0) 2 (0-2)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-10-27 1 Go Ahead Eagles
0 - 0
2 - 0
Excelsior 2 L 0.0, -0.5 Under 10.5 Over
4-10 (14) 2-6 (8) 4 (1-3) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-10-19 Excelsior
1 - 0
1 - 0
Fortuna Sittard 3 W -0.5 Under 9.5 Under
4-2 (6) 1-2 (3) 0 (0-0) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-10-05 2 Heerenveen
0 - 1
2 - 1
Excelsior 3 L -0.5, -1.0 Draw 10.0 Draw
7-3 (10) 1-3 (4) 1 (0-1) 2 (2-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-09-28 Excelsior
1 - 1
1 - 2
PSV L +1.0, +1.5 Under 10.0 Under
3-2 (5) 0-1 (1) 1 (0-1) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-09-20 3 FC Volendam
1 - 1
1 - 2
Excelsior 2 W 0.0, -0.5 Draw 10.0 Under
5-3 (8) 2-0 (2) 2 (2-0) 0 (0-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-09-14 1 3 Excelsior
0 - 0
0 - 1
Sparta Rotterdam 1 L 0.0 Under 10.0 Under
7-2 (9) 3-0 (3) 0 (0-0) 4 (3-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-31 1 2 Excelsior
0 - 0
1 - 0
FC Twente 2 W +0.5 Under 10.0 Under
1-4 (5) 1-3 (4) 0 (0-0) 1 (0-1)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-24 FC Utrecht
2 - 0
4 - 1
Excelsior L -1.0, -1.5 Over 10.0 Over
7-5 (12) 6-2 (8) 3 (3-0) 1 (1-0)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-17 Excelsior
1 - 2
1 - 2
Feyenoord 1 L +1.0, +1.5 Under 10.0 Over
5-6 (11) 1-1 (2) 1 (0-1) 5 (2-3)
Netherlands Eredivisie 2025-08-09 1 NEC
1 - 0
5 - 0
Excelsior 1 L -0.5, -1.0 Over 10.0 Under
7-2 (9) 2-1 (3) 1 (0-1) 3 (3-0)
Europe Friendlies 2025-07-19 FC Dordrecht
1 - 1
2 - 2
Excelsior D 0.0, +0.5 Over 9.0 Over
3-8 (11) 1-3 (4) 2 (0-2) 2 (1-1)
Europe Friendlies 2025-07-05 ASWH
0 - 0
2 - 3
Excelsior W +2.0, +2.5 Over
1-15 (16) 0-5 (5) 1 (0-1) 2 (1-1)
Last ,Score Win ,Draw ,Lose ,Score Win Prob.:
Last ,Corner Win ,Draw ,Lose ,Corner Win Prob.:
Publish Tips
1x2
Full 2.625 3.400 2.625
Half 3.100 2.300 3.000
Asian Handicap
Full (0.0) [email protected] [email protected]
Half (0.0) [email protected] [email protected]
Asian Corners
Full (10.0) [email protected] [email protected]
Half (4.5) [email protected] [email protected]
Goal Line
Full (2.5, 3.0) [email protected] [email protected]
Half (1.0, 1.5) [email protected] [email protected]


Time Type Selection Stake Result
Live Events

Status: full , Score: 1 - 1 , Corner: 6 - 1

Corner: 10.0 , Handicap: 0.0 , Goals: 2.5, 3.0

4
Shoot on target
3
10
Shoot off target
12
110
Attack
99
34
Dangerous Attack
34
50
Possession %
50

Score: 1 - 0 , Corner: 4 - 0 Half

Corner: 4.5 , Handicap: 0.0 , Goals: 1.0, 1.5

2
Shoot on target
1
6
Shoot off target
3
50
Attack
41
15
Dangerous Attack
10
49
Possession %
51
  • 8' - 1st Corner - Heracles
  • 12' - 1st Shot Off Target - Hrustic (Heracles)]
  • 14' - 2nd Shot Off Target - Sanches Fernandes (Excelsior)]
  • 14' - 1st Yellow Card - Heracles
  • 16' - 3rd Shot Off Target - de Regt (Excelsior)]
  • 19' - 4th Shot Off Target - Zeefuik (Heracles)]
  • 20' - 5th Shot Off Target - Ahlstrand (Heracles)]
  • 23' - 2nd Corner - Heracles
  • 23' - 1st Goal - Heracles
  • 23' - 1st Shot On Target - Scheperman (Heracles)]
  • Race to 3 Corners - Heracles
  • 31' - 3rd Corner - Heracles
  • 35' - 6th Shot Off Target - Zeefuik (Heracles)]
  • 35' - 2nd Shot On Target - Zeefuik (Heracles)]
  • 38' ~ Substitution ~ Meissen ~ Schouten ~(Excelsior)
  • 40' - 1st Offside - Heracles
  • 43' - 7th Shot Off Target - Ahlstrand (Heracles)]
  • 43' - 8th Shot Off Target - Scheperman (Heracles)]
  • 45' - 3rd Shot On Target - Naujoks (Excelsior)]
  • 45+2' - 2nd Offside - Excelsior
  • 45+3' - 4th Corner - Heracles
  • 1-0 score at the end of First Half
  • 46' ~ Substitution ~ Benita ~ Wieckhoff ~(Heracles)
  • 46' - 3rd Offside - Heracles
  • 50' - 9th Shot Off Target - de Regt (Excelsior)]
  • 51' - 10th Shot Off Target - Yegoian (Excelsior)]
  • 53' - 4th Shot On Target - Zeefuik (Heracles)]
  • 55' - 11th Shot Off Target - Sanches Fernandes (Excelsior)]
  • 57' - 2nd Goal - Excelsior
  • 57' - 5th Shot On Target - Sanches Fernandes (Excelsior)]
  • 57' - 1st Assist - Naujoks (Excelsior)]
  • 59' - 6th Shot On Target - Mesik (Heracles)]
  • 60' - 12th Shot Off Target - Ahlstrand (Heracles)]
  • 58' ~ Substitution ~ van Gilst ~ Unuvar ~(Heracles)
  • 61' ~ Substitution ~ Zamburek ~ Scheperman ~(Heracles)
  • 63' - 13th Shot Off Target - Bergraaf (Excelsior)]
  • 67' - 14th Shot Off Target - Zeefuik (Heracles)]
  • 68' ~ Substitution ~ van Duinen ~ Bergraaf ~(Excelsior)
  • 68' ~ Substitution ~ Hansson ~ de Regt ~(Excelsior)
  • 71' - 5th Corner - Heracles
  • Race to 5 Corners - Heracles
  • 71' ~ Substitution ~ Limbombe ~ Ahlstrand ~(Heracles)
  • 71' ~ Substitution ~ Engels ~ Bozinovski ~(Heracles)
  • 76' - 6th Corner - Heracles
  • 73' - 15th Shot Off Target - van Duinen (Excelsior)]
  • 73' - 15th Shot Off Target - van Duinen (Excelsior)]
  • 73' - 15th Shot Off Target - van Duinen (Excelsior)]
  • 76' - 7th Corner - Excelsior
  • 76' - 4th Offside - Heracles
  • 77' - 16th Shot Off Target - Limbombe (Heracles)]
  • 77' - 17th Shot Off Target - Yegoian (Excelsior)]
  • 80' - 2nd Yellow Card - Excelsior
  • 79' ~ Substitution ~ Wlodarczyk ~ Sanches Fernandes ~(Excelsior)
  • 81' - 7th Shot On Target - Hansson (Excelsior)]
  • 87' - 3rd Yellow Card - Heracles
  • 86' - 5th Offside - Excelsior
  • 88' - 18th Shot Off Target - Bronkhorst (Excelsior)]
  • 89' ~ Substitution ~ Carlen ~ Naujoks ~(Excelsior)